Background: Paratuberculosis (PTB) is a chronic wasting disease mainly caused by Mycobacterium avium subsp.paratuberculosis (MAP) in ruminants.It is difficult to diagnose, prevent, treat, and eradicate, thereby causing serious economic losses to the livestock industry.Therefore, finding a detection method with high sensitivity and specificity is cr
We investigate how an external driving field can control the amount of extractable work from a quantum emitter, a two-level quantum system (TLS) interacting with a photonic environment.In this scenario, the TLS functions as a quantum battery, interacting with the photonic bath that discharges it while the control field recharges it.Ergotropy serves
With the advent of the era of artificial intelligence, deep reinforcement learning (DRL) has achieved unprecedented success in high-dimensional and large-scale artificial intelligence tasks.However, the insecurity and instability of the DRL algorithm have an important impact on its performance.The Soft Actor-Critic (SAC) algorithm uses advanced fun